Barriers to Fair Access

Last month, ICER released their 2023 “Assessment of Barriers to Fair Access” . The report concludes the following regarding 18 drugs evaluated. ICER defines “fair access” based on the following criteria: Cost sharing Cost sharing based on net price. Patient cost sharing should be based on the net price to the plan sponsor, not the…

How restrictive are Medicare Advantage plans?

Now that 51% of Medicare beneficiaries are enrolled in Medicare Advantage (MA), one key question is how restrictive are MA narrow networks? While beneficiaries enrolled in Medicare fee-for-service can choose any provider, MA plans can impose restrictions on enrollee’s provider choices. Measuring how restrictive an MA plan is, however, is difficult because “restrictiveness” is a…

Inequities in exposure to copay accumulator programs

Copay cards are somewhat controversial. These cards or coupons are used to help patients afford copayments and deductible payments patients owe when using pharmaceuticals. On the one hand, these programs are highly beneficial for patients. Patient out-of-pocket costs have risen dramatically in recent years, even among the insured. For instance, whereas only 7% of workers…