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You are currently browsing articles tagged Current Events.
Tags: Current Events, Links
Tags: Current Events, Julie Taymor, Links
Tags: Current Events, Links
Tags: Current Events, Links
Health Reform in the U.S. means more government involvement in health care. More public insurance (expanding Medicaid), more government intervention in the insurance market (health exchanges), and government being a driving force for innovation (the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Innovation).
In the UK on the other hand, “Health Reform” means more privatization, not less. As reported in the Economist,
“Last year the government produced a two-part blueprint for reforming the NHS. One part was a bid to introduce more choice and competition, by enabling private and voluntary providers to treat more NHS patients. That should not have been controversial: along with the cash it hurled at the service, Tony Blair’s government began to transform it from a publicly run monopoly to a state-funded market, in which both public and private hospitals treat NHS patients—the sort of system that exists in much of the rest of Europe. Until Gordon Brown took over and dampened reform, it was starting to have an impact: according to research by the London School of Economics into post-operative heart care, giving patients choice led to productivity increases that saved around 300 lives a year.”
These changes, however, may never come to pass. For instance, an attempt to “…transfer more control over budgets and the commissioning of care to family doctors (GPs)” was stopped in its tracks. The scheme is now voluntary.
Nevertheless, I can make three key observations.
Tags: Current Events, GPs, NHS, UK
Tags: Current Events, Links
The before-and-after pictures of the tsunami in Japan are heart-wrenching. And things look to be getting worse. From the New York Times:
“With hydrogen gas bubbling up from chemical reactions set off by the hot fuel rods, the storage pond produced a fire and powerful explosion on Tuesday morning that blew a 26-foot-wide hole in the side of reactor No. 4 at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant. There were also concerns about the storage ponds at reactors 5 and 6.”
What is the health impact of the potential nuclear disaster? According to the Kaiser Family Foundation:
“The most immediate risk from high levels of radiation exposure is thyroid cancer, and the Japanese government is planning to distribute potassium iodide pills to help lessen the risk. In worst-case scenarios in which nearby residents are exposed to very high levels of radioactive fallout, they can develop other cancers years later. However, a complete meltdown of the reactors “would not necessarily mean medical doom, experts said. It depends on the amount and type of radioactive materials,” according to the article, which compares the current situation to previous nuclear reactor disasters at the Chernobyl plant in the Ukraine and the Three Mile Island plant in Pennsylvania (3/15). According to CNN, two U.S.-based companies have received hundreds of orders for potassium iodide since the earthquake (Smith, 3/15).”
This is just another reminder that medical care is only one component of health. Your behavior (e.g., exercise, smoking), your genetics, and your environment (e.g., environmental pollutants like radiation) are also key contributers to health. Let’s hope the environmental health influencers improve in Japan and the nuclear reactor is controlled quickly.
To donate to the relief effort:
Tags: Current Events, Japan, Public Health
The BBC reports that Nobel Prize-winner Aung San Suu Kyi has been released from house arrest. Ms. Suu Kyi has been detained for 15 of the past 21 years. The country Burma (also known as Myanmar), has been ruled as a military dictatorship for the past twenty years. The military suspended the Burmese constitution in September 1988, although a new constitution enacted in 2008, however.
An excellent documentary showing the military repression in Burma is Burma VJ. Directed by Anders Østergaard, the film follows the September 2007 uprisings against the military regime in Burma. Much of the movie was filmed on hand-held cameras, and the footage was smuggled out of the country.
Of late, however, the government has allowed some small increases in freedoms. The Economist reports that Myanmar actually held an election this year. ”The elections are the first to be held since 1990, when the opposition won by a landslide. The regime refused to budge, rounded up its critics and annulled the results.” The election was the culmination of the generals’ stated aim to create a “discipline-flourishing democracy” that will return Burma to civilian rule. However, critics say they are a sham.
Although elections are being held, they are hardly free or fair. ”The playing field is tilted firmly in favour of the junta’s Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP), led by the prime minister. The USDP has vastly outspent its opponents, most of them puny upstarts put together at short notice with paltry resources. Parties had to stump up a $500 deposit for each candidate—a year’s wages in Myanmar—so most parties are contesting just a handful of seats. Of the 37 registered parties, only the USDP has nominated candidates for all 1,157 elected seats.” The main opposition NLD boycotted the vote.
As expected, the military lead USDF won the elections in a landslide. Western States dismissed the election results.
Although the release of Aung San Suu Kyi is certainly good news, but the timing should not be surprising. The release occurred after the recent election; likely in order to prevent Ms. Suu Kyi from contesting the election. Let’s hope the Nobel-prize winner can lead Burma to an era of freedom, openness, and civil rights for all Burmese citizens.
Tags: Burma, Current Events, Dictatorship
Here’s the full transcript of the signing ceremony. NPR describes some of the reactions across the U.S. Below, I have put together some links describing the international coverage of the signing.
Tags: Current Events, Health Reform
How did Obama’s Healthcare Summit go? It was basically a pile of bad ideas. Senator Harkin gave the best explanation of what’s truly needed, but I’ll save that for last.
Examples of BAD IDEAS include
Starting over. John McCain asked to “Go back to the beginning” and Republican Senator Lamar Alexander said ”If we can start over, we can write a healthcare bill.” The whole start over rhetoric is dumb. If you don’t like the current proposals, say what you don’t like about them. If you have suggestions on how to do it better, say them. Suggesting a “do over” is not helpful. Even if you think health care in the U.S. is perfect and prefer the status quo, you should stand up and say that rather than asking for a clean slate.
Health Reform will lower the deficit. Expanding federal entitlement programs will NOT lower the deficit. In the short-run, additional tax revenue and cuts to other programs may decrease the deficit in the very short run, but adding or expanding big government programs never lowers the deficit.
Reforming medical malpractice. I have documented that the medical malpractice system does not work well (see here and here). However, malpractice costs are a small share of the overall health care dollars. If physicians prescribe too many tests and treatments because they wish to avoid being sued, than tort reform could decrease costs more drastically. However, this issue is more of a partisan one where Republicans can pander to their physician supporters and Democrats can pander to their attorney supporters.
End Waste and Abuse. This is a laudable goal, but determining what is waste and abuse is difficult. If you get an MRI for an injury, you may not need the MRI, but it will provide the doctor with some helpful information. This is certainly not fraud, but it may be waste. Having Medicare administrators who are far from the hospital floor determine what is wasteful is not as easy as political rhetoric makes it sound. Further, although there is much waste in the Medicare system, there is much waste when doctors are paid by private insurers as well. Every President promises to reduce Medicare fraud and waste, but few succeed.
“We actually create more diabetes through the food stamp program and the school lunch program.” - Senator Coburn. Do poor people buy more unhealthy food? Yes. Is it because of these programs? No. The poor have less money and fast food is cheap. Fresh fruits and vegetables are expensive. Increasing redistribution would allow the poor to eat healthier, but if Senator Coburn wants to mandate that poor people eat healthy, I think that is going too far. People on food stamps aren’t all of a sudden start shopping at Whole Foods. The food police are not the solution to health reform.
Here’s where the GOOD IDEAS were:
Incremental Reform doesn’t work. Senator Wyden said, “The evidence says incremental reform not only does less, it costs more.”
The most sensible comments came from Senator Harkin. In order to reduce health insurance premiums and Medicare expenses, we need cost control (i.e., rationing). We need to limit the medical care we make available to ourselves. Every person should not be able to receive every medical treatment they think will improve their lives. Determining which treatments to exclude form Medicare or private insurance is full of tough decisions, but they must be made, otherwise health insurance premiums will gobble up more and more of our wages.
Of course, no senator could support rationing care, but that is what Senator Harkin is essence supporting. Here is a quotation:
“Well, quite frankly, if we want insurance reforms you can only do that if everybody is in the pool. You can only get everybody in the pool if you make it affordable for middle class families and others. You can only make it affordable for middle class families and others if you have cost controls.”
The full transcript of the summit can be found in three parts (1, 2, 3). NPR also has some good analysis here.
Tags: Current Events, Healthcare Reform, Obama, Summit
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